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Protocols & Ports
Signaling
- Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) : TCP/UDP 5060,5061
- Session Description Protocol (SDP) : Encapsulated in SIP
- Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) : UDP 2427,2727
- Skinny Client Control Protocol (SCCP/Skinny) : TCP 2000,2001
- Real-time Transfer Control Protocol (RTCP) : (S)RTP+1
Media
- Real-time Transfer Protocol (RTP) : Dynamic
- Secure Real-time Transfer Protocol (SRTP) : Dynamic
Hybrid
- Inter-Asterisk eXchange v.1 (IAX): UDP 5036 (obsolete)
- Inter-Asterisk eXchange v.2 (IAX2) : UDP 4569