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Evaluating an SPF Record
Works like a firewall policy:
- Evaluate mechanisms in order from first to last
- If the mechanism results in a match, it’s prefix value is used (default is pass (+))
- If no mechanism or modifier matches, the default result is neutral
- Most SPF records end in a catch-all rule called “all”
- Prefixed with a “+” (+all), this rule is an ALLOW all
- Prefixed with a “-” (-all), this rule is a DENY all